Dancing for the Saints during COVID-19: Responses to the 2020 Lockdown in Central Mexico

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29340/en.v7n14.411

Keywords:

devotional dances, Mexico, popular religion, coronavirus lockdown, media

Abstract

During religious celebrations in the regions of Teotihuacán and Texcoco, northeast of Mexico City, people “dance for a saint,” often to fulfill a promise made after praying for a cure or to give thanks for a favor granted. Based on fieldwork conducted between 2011 and 2019, online interviews, and the tracking of Facebook publications during 2020 and the first months of 2021, this article explores the impact of the coronavirus on devotional dances done during religious celebrations. In particular, it examines the new practices that surfaced during lockdown. Drawing on Jeremy Stolow’s concept of “religion and/as media” (2005), the article demonstrates how during the pandemic, a combination of digital and face-to-face media allowed local Catholic communities to sustain a relationship with their patron saint based on the do ut des principle, “though in a different way.” The conclusions pose several questions about the future of devotional dances and religious celebrations in these regions at the start of the second year of COVID-19 restrictions.

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Author Biographies

  • David Robichaux , Universidad Iberoamericana, Ciudad de México

    Born in Louisiana, he has lived in Mexico since 1966. Trained as a historian in the United States, he holds a master's degree in social anthropology from the Universidad Iberoamericana. He holds a Diplôme en Études Approfondies (D.E.A.) in sociology from the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales in Paris, and a Ph.D. in ethnology from the Université de Paris-Nanterre (Paris X). Between 1977 and 2005 he was full time professor-researcher of the Postgraduate Program in Anthropology at the Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México where he is currently honorary professor-researcher. He is a member of the National System of Researchers since 1996 and emeritus researcher since 2023. His research and publications in Mexico and abroad have dealt with family, kinship, socio-ethnic categories, demography, historical demography based on field and archival research in Southwestern Tlaxcala and the Texcocana Region and on devotional dances in the latter region. He has coordinated six collective volumes on family and kinship. Among his most recent publications are: Parentesco y reciprocidad en América Latina: lógicas y prácticas culturales, Cuaderno de Trabajo 4, compiler together with Javier O. Serrano and Juan Pablo Ferreiro. Latin American Anthropological Association, 2024; “La comunidad corporada cerrada en el México pos-indígena. Desindianización y el destino de las exrepúblicas de indios en el siglo XXI”, Runa, archivo para las ciencias del hombre, vol. 45 (1): 19-40, 2024; and ‘Las danzas en los primeros pasos de la antropología sociocultural mexicana: miradas y marcos de análisis’, TRACE 83: 53-80, 2023. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5791-9903

     

  • Jorge Martínez Galván , Universidad Iberoamericana, Ciudad de México

    PHD. in Social Anthropology from the Universidad Iberoamericana, Mexico City. She has master's and bachelor's degrees in the same discipline from the Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México and the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, respectively. Her research topics focus on ethnicity and kinship relations in the Easter Week dance groups in a village of the High Sierra Tarahumara in the state of Chihuahua. In the last eleven years she has dedicated her research to the dances and devotional practices, as well as their transformation during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, in different villages of the Teotihuacan Valley and Texcoco regions, in the eastern part of the State of Mexico. She has published several book chapters and articles in national and international journals on these topics. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5458-0715

  • Manuel Moreno Carvallo, Universidad Iberoamericana

    He holds a degree in Sociology from the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco (UAM-X), a master's degree in Social Anthropology from the Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México and a PhD in Ethnology from the Université Paris Nanterre. Since 2011 he has worked on the devotional aspect of dances and their social organization in the region of Texcoco and the valley of Teotihuacan. She has also worked on the impact of the pandemic on the religious festivities of the people of the eastern part of the State of Mexico. She has worked in the field of visual anthropology, which have been presented in national and international forums. He is currently a member of LESC-EREA (Laboratoire d'Ethnologie et de Sociologie Comparative - Centre Enseignement et Recherche en Ethnologie Amérindienne) and a lecturer at the Department of Social and Political Sciences of the Universidad Iberoamericana, and the Center for Anthropological Studies of the Faculty of Political and Social Sciences, UNAM. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9412-2081

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Published

2024-09-20

How to Cite

Dancing for the Saints during COVID-19: Responses to the 2020 Lockdown in Central Mexico. (2024). Encartes, 7(14), 203-246. https://doi.org/10.29340/en.v7n14.411